Tuesday, November 26, 2013

What is KASPER and how has it effected the illegal drug market?


KASPER (Kentucky’s All Schedule Prescription Electronic Reporting System) is the newest system in line for Kentucky’s ongoing war against prescription drugs. Doctor shopping has become a prevalent way of many substance abusers to get their fix. Pharmacies that sell Sudafed and other over the counter drugs have also moved many of these behind the counter and added to the KASPER system to prevent precursor medication from reaching the chemists that make methamphetamine and other illegal drugs. This system is in place to help prevent these situations in the state of Kentucky.

                This effort is in place to help prevent diversion of prescription drugs. These include opioids and other pain relievers. Several independent studies have been done to access and improve upon the system. One of the major changes that have occurred is the absence of a social security number from patients to check KASPER. Now all that is needed is a name and in some cases a fingerprint. This makes the pharmacist and the patient more at ease. Pharmacists don’t have to worry about a privacy leak and can have confidence in the medication they are doling out that it won’t be put in the wrong hands.

                A big change in technology has benefited the law and drug enforcement agencies in the form of PDMP (Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs) that give more control to pharmacies and the government on what can be taken and used by patients. It hinders and slows the availability of many precursors to illegal drug manufacturing causing a rise in price of those drugs that are already on the market. The rise in heroin overdose and use in Kentucky can be partially attributed to the constraints put on the prescription pain killer drug market. It makes it very difficult for those that bought in bulk many of the precursor medications to illegal drugs as well as helps to prevent stockpiling from one individual.

                Kasper is not a perfect system, however. Stockpiling and other forms of diversion are still possible. Many doctors are still in the business of prescribing prescription pain killers at the drop of a hat which allows this trade to continue to thrive. Those that mean these drugs for harm know exactly who to see to get what they need to sell or to create the drugs. I think that a plan should also be put in place to monitor doctors prescribing. I’m not sure the constraints but I would argue they should see a patient for more than five minutes to make a diagnosis. This would make sure that doctors follow up and are diligent in what they are prescribing to their patients to prevent abuse. A few more steps in the process and this could be accomplished. I’m very glad that this program, and many like it are in place to help those who will not help themselves end drug habits and the lies associated with prescription drug abuse.

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Seth Mayfield

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