Monday, November 25, 2013

What exactly are these Melatonin-laced brownies, and what is the need to regulate them?


Lazy Cakes, Kush Cakes, and Lulia Pies are just a few of the dessert or snack products on the market laced with the sleeping hormone Melatonin.  Tobacco companies producing these products promote them as stress relievers for adults; however, the packaging indicates otherwise.  A sleepy-eyed cartoon is the “mascot” for many of these brownies attracting children not only by the cartoon, but also by the tasty treat.  Consumers of the brownies are instructed to eat half a brownie twice a day to relieve stress.  Each half brownie contains 4 mg of melatonin.  In Europe, where it is prescribed regularly as a sleep aid, only 0.03 mg is considered a dose.  This amount is also the maximum recommended for children under 15.  While overdosing on melatonin is rare, it is possible.  Because melatonin has been shown to affect blood pressure, drop body temperature, and interfere with other drugs like birth control pills and prescription sleep aids and HIV drugs, it is likely that large doses of melatonin will cause health problems for children.  The FDA is trying to obtain regulation of these brownies as they are considered “food” by some instead of dietary supplements as the producers say.  In one case in California in 2011, the tobacco companies won the court hearing against the plaintiff as the judge told lawyers after the hearing, “Plaintiff fails to demonstrate a reasonable person would been deceived about the melatonin content and potential side effect of Lazy Cakes.”  The judge also noted, “It is undisputed that the packaging on the product accurately disclosed the quantity of melatonin in each serving as well as the relevant serving size [and] that the product contained a disclaimer of the potential to cause drowsiness.”  The issue here lies on those paying attention to the nutrition label that the brownie contains multiple serving sizes.  This will be very interesting to see what direction these lawsuits will take.

Emily QL


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