Sunday, October 27, 2013

How Do Synthetic Drugs Affect the Brain?


The popularity of synthetic drugs has been on the rise. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), 60% of synthetic drug users involve individuals aged 25 and younger and synthetic drugs are emerging drugs of abuse for college students. Because some of these substances are legal, young adults may not believe they are dangerous. In reality these substances mimic other illegal drugs, and in fact can be even more potent.
Bath salts are a common example of synthetic drug. Bath salts mimic drugs like cocaine and amphetamine with like-chemicals called cathinones. This chemical stimulates dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. These stimuli invoke feelings of pleasure, and are what makes bath salts so addicting. However, there are also nasty side effects like hallucinations, violent behavior, paranoia, and even heart attack. An example of extreme side effects would be the news story that gained national attention, when a Florida man, under the influence of bath salts, reportedly ate another person’s face off.
Another common drug is synthetic marijuana. It’s primary ingredient is synthetic THC, and has a much higher content. It also does not have any health benefits that normal marijuana does, and is therefore banned y the DEA. People can get around this ban by using a mix of different chemicals. These chemicals cause feelings of pleasure, altered consciousness, and calmness. However, it can induce seizures, severe psychotic symptoms, heart attack, and can be fatal.
Sources:
Best Drug Rehabilitation. What are synthetic drugs? Retrieved October 27 2013 from http://www.bestdrugrehabilitation.com/drugs/synthetic/
Van Pelt, Jennifer. (2012, August). Synthetic Drugs—Fake Substances, Real Danger. Retreived October 27 2013 from http://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/070212p12.shtml
Lyndsey R. W. 

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